Smart manufacturing is set to boom. Will your company be ready to seize the moment?
Download White Paper (PDF)Manufacturing and distribution (M&D) is experiencing a surge of revitalization as companies reshore and government incentives spur new growth. The U.S. smart manufacturing market is expected to expand from $66.18 billion in 2023 to $145.57 billion by 2030, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9%i, while the global market is predicted to achieve a 16%ii CAGR by 2034.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 (also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law) and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 have spurred a resurgence in domestic production and new manufacturing expansions. These laws, along with the continuing effects of Section 232 and Section 301 tariffs and the burgeoning need to support generative artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure demands, have manufacturers rethinking their strategies, locations and potential. It’s time to reimagine what’s possible for your future.
If you want to capture your share (or more) of the coming gains and compete, you must wrap your head around what it takes to go from where you are now to where you need to be. You’ll need to shift your mindset, be open to doing things differently and lean on strategic advisors to transform.
None of this is easy. It requires effort, investment and smarts — and all of it is possible.
What Is It Costing You to Not Change?Remaining in the status quo with your tech may feel comfortable. But it’s likely costing you via:
Manufacturers have been adopting Industry 4.0 (smart manufacturing) over the last decade. It prioritizes automation, advanced robotics, the internet of things (IoT), 3D printing and streamlining productivity and efficiency. The pandemic interrupted that progress for many companies while spurring others to leapfrog forward.
During the last few years, Industry 5.0 has emerged. This next phase of transformation reintroduces the value of people — particularly human and machine collaboration — along with sustainability and eco-friendly operations. It converges with the era of AI and growing sustainability regulations. Industry 5.0 takes smart manufacturing to the next level, where companies will need to be to stay relevant in the evolving supply chain ecosystem.
The bottom line? We’re in the midst of a technological and industrial revolution that’s fundamentally changing how work (and life) gets done. Companies that recognize this, accept it and take action will win. Those who hesitate or remain in denial may very well not exist in five years. You can’t afford to delay change.
Artificial intelligence is a term that encompasses multiple types of technology, including robotic process automation, machine learning, and large language models. Innovative AI capabilities emerge every day within technology that already exists, as well as stand-alone applications. In manufacturing, AI’s value can be found through applications that drive improvements such as predictive maintenance, improved purchasing through AI-guided negotiations and tools for shopfloor training such as chat-based training or digital twins, for example.
Now, generative AI is once again changing the work environment. GenAI is based on large learning models (LLMs) trained on massive amounts of internet data. It has the capacity to generate outcomes and streamline processes in mere seconds, including automating and performing manufacturing functions faster than humans can. This newest form of AI is set to reshape aspects of manufacturing that have so far not been impacted by automation (like back-end office work) while also improving AI’s current functions.
Not since the advent of the internet in the early 1990s have we seen such a fundamental change in how technology is reinventing work. Imagine being back in that era and deciding that you don’t need the internet in your business. Can you imagine not using the internet today? AI is on par with this change. Adopting AI is not optional; it’s a necessity. The only question is, when, where and how will you do so?
In our consulting with manufacturers, we’re seeing three camps: those who realize the strategic (if not existential) importance of adopting AI tools, those who don’t take this change seriously enough and believe they can get by without it, and those who just don't see how it will impact their business.
Without AI, there is a high probability that your company will not be competitive in a few short years. Future-minded businesses in every industry are adopting AI today. The global AI in manufacturing market is expected to grow from $5.12 billion in 2024 to a staggering $132.54 billion by 2034.iii
After deploying AI technology, manufacturers report:
The good news is that you don’t have to adopt AI en masse, all at once. You can start with small steps that make sense for you, and that will benefit you immediately while your teams learn how to use this new technology and learn fundamentally new capabilities, like how to identify processes that can be automated.
Globally and within the U.S., many organizations are still under significant macro-economic pressures: supply chain disruptions, high inflation, labor shortages and geopolitical instability. These are compounded by heightened cybersecurity risks, impending baby boomer retirements, poor data quality , tariff considerations and aging technology.
Steering a manufacturing or distribution company through these waters takes determination and ingenuity. Agile leaders will need to encourage the entire organization to think differently to tap into AI’s full potential. Change is hard, and you must be prepared to face some common lines of resistance:
“That’s the way we’ve always done things.” Many leaders are hesitant to change core aspects of the business because what has worked in the past feels safe and avoids risk. It can be hard to see the ROI of investing in change when the current way of working is getting results. But what feels safe now can actually be putting you at risk.
“We’ll leave the future to the next generation.” This can be tempting when retirement or an exit is near, but as a leader today, what responsibility do you have to lay the foundation for tomorrow’s strategic success? What will it cost the business if you don’t? Could the “next generation” be given the opportunity to start changing now?
“Our customers value the way we do business now.” Customers value outcomes and relationships. Transformation must include change management — a process of planned communication and support that guides your customers through what’s changing, why it’s changing, the benefits they’ll see and feedback opportunities. When they see the value, they’ll embrace it, too.
“We don’t have the resources or people.” Change can be structured in increments. Some transformation may require reallocating budget, hiring new skill sets and investing in infrastructure and technology. A business advisor can help you decide cadence and where to start, and guide you toward success.
“We’re too busy to deal with this now.” Keeping a business running while driving transformation is challenging and possible. Bringing in external support can help lift the burden off busy teams. Tackling change in small steps also makes it more feasible.
Here are some actionable projects you can implement right away. These will have an immediate impact while initiating the longer-term change process. Many of these recommendations introduce AI-enabled processes to help your organization experience AI’s capabilities.
One key to lasting transformation is to start small. Go for easy wins that solve real business problems, then build on those successes over time. By freeing up existing capital within your business, you create space for possibility.
Cash can get stuck in various parts of your operations. Siloed systems, manual processes, human errors and the simple fact that things get overlooked when there’s not enough time in the day to get everything done — all contribute to the cash cycle being sub-optimized. Whether that is because cash is locked up in inventory, money isn’t coming in fast enough due to a slow collections process, or there are missed discounts in payables, getting visibility into what’s influencing the overall cash cycle is critical.
One of the best ways to swiftly generate more working capital is to find hidden cash in your operations. Here’s how:
Optimize payment terms in your favor. For example, you can set up a quick-pay discount: if your accounts payable meets a faster payment deadline, your company gets a discount. If discounts aren’t possible, negotiate longer terms, like 60 days, to improve cash flow.
If you have a most-favored customer clause, there may be opportunity to recover real value if an audit shows that suppliers aren’t giving you the best price as promised. If the contract has not been audited in a few years, you typically may be able to recover 2-4% of retroactive spend. Be sure you are actually getting the best price and the supplier is not using product customization or similar methods to wiggle out of it.
An AI auditing tool can evaluate contract terms and identify areas for optimization within minutes, rather than days. It can also assist in auditing contract compliance to spot areas where you’re missing out on cash.
Be sure someone is managing and tracking collections from missed payment terms or contract non-compliance. This can easily be optimized through AI.
In the U.S. today, nearly 13 million employees work in manufacturingvii. It’s estimated that nearly 1 million manufacturing employees will leave annually in the next decade primarily due to retirementviii. There are concerns that unless the industry revamps its appeal to younger workers, and addresses its skill gaps, it may be hard to fill these roles.
Manufacturers are partnering with higher education and trade schools to train, intern and hire new graduates. Generation Z is showing higher interest in trade professions than other generations. But none of these are fast solutions to a gap in the workforce today.
Far too many mid-market companies are also up against “the Amazon effect.” This is the impact felt when Amazon or an equivalent enterprise-level smart factory moves in, and smaller organizations are no longer competitive on wages, schedules or career mobility.
What can you do now to improve retention and recruitment?
People will leave for better compensation, better work/life fit and better incentives. But they will stay for supportive managers who make them feel valued and appreciated, in jobs that feel fulfilling, and when they feel their team cares. A sense of belonging and connection goes a long way in reducing turnover.
You can’t control the supply chain, but you can plan for disruption, become more agile and mitigate risk. This often involves proactively diversifying suppliers, vertically integrating and/or creating strategies to be as nimble as possible. Depending on your operating location, you may be required to create sustainability reports to account for your carbon footprint up and downstream. Modern technology and AI make this significantly easier. Here are the most immediate ways you can guard against the challenges of managing your supply chain.
You can also run capacity planning, forecasting and inventory management in real time. Integrating business applications will help create visibility, as will technology consolidation — where you eliminate having multiple systems and opt for a solution platform that handles enterprise-level capacity for multiple functions. Consolidated systems create a single source of truth for everyone to work from, save time and are cost-effective.
That said, personal relationships in the supply chain still matter. Automating data with AI frees you to focus on the relationships. During the pandemic, we saw that relationships with suppliers made the difference when trying to get parts.
Companies with the most insight into their data will win in the next five years. AI depends on having clean, reliable data to analyze and surface meaningful insights that can inform business decisions. While there are AI use cases you can implement immediately, your larger AI strategy will depend on the quality of your data. To get the most value out of your data, it needs to be easily accessible, integrated across systems with a modernized tech stack.
The benefits of leveraging your data are significant: improved process consistency, better overall equipment effectiveness, less raw material usage, more efficient actions and decisions and higher quality products. This translates into cost savings and improved margins.
It can be hard to prioritize data, but it is essential to do so. Here are ways to get started:
Consolidated data is essential for tax and audits, as well. By integrating data, you’ll make reporting easier, saving employees hours of work each month.
Beefing up your cybersecurity ;and data privacy defenses is an important step in safeguarding your profits and mitigating the risk of having to pay out an exponential amount in ransomware or recovery costs.
Every business in every industry is grappling with the fact that change is imperative. We are in a new era, and the impact of AI and automation is here to stay. Future-oriented, AI-enabled organizations will take the lead (they’re already doing so) and will leave those that fail to transform behind.
The opportunities for unprecedented improvements in productivity, efficiency, employee experience and revenue are here now.
You don’t have to figure out the right course alone. Armanino helps manufacturing and distribution leaders reimagine their operations, seize opportunities and avoid costly missteps (and headaches) every day. Explore how our manufacturing experts can help you evaluate the practical impact and advantages of change and determine where and how to begin.
Find out where AI is (and isn’t) the best answer and walk away with a customized 30-60-90-day plan to move forward.
i https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/u-s-smart-manufacturing-market-107756
ii https://www.precedenceresearch.com/smart-manufacturing-market
iii https://finance.yahoo.com/news/global-ai-manufacturing-industry-research-092000135.html
iv https://nam.org/issues/research-innovation-and-technology/ai/
v ibid
vi ibid
vii https://nam.org/manufacturing-in-the-united-states/facts-about-manufacturing-expanded/
viii https://www.bls.gov/ooh/production/